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Modern Building Code Requirements
Residential Codes (IRC or FBCR)
R301.1.3 Engineered design. When a building of
otherwise conventional construction contains structural elements
exceeding the limits of Section R301 or otherwise not conforming to this
code, these elements shall be designed in accordance with accepted
engineering practice. The extent of such design need only demonstrate
compliance of non-conventional elements with other applicable provisions
and shall be compatible with the performance of the conventional framed
system. Engineered design in accordance with the International
Building Code is permitted for all buildings and structures, and
parts thereof, included in the scope of this code.
Commentary:
Generally, proper application of the IRC requires a clear understanding
of and adherence to its prescriptive limitations, which are based on
conventional construction. However, a building may contain structural
elements that are either unconventional or exceed the prescriptive
limitations of the code. This is acceptable, if these elements are
designed in accordance with accepted engineering practice by a design
professional.
Commercial Codes (IBC or FBC-B)
102.4 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and
standards referenced in this code shall be considered part of the
requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such
reference. Where differences occur between provisions of this code and
referenced codes and standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.
Commentary: A referenced code, standard or portion
thereof is an enforceable extension of the code as if the content of the
standard were included in the body of the code. For example, Section
905.2 references NFPA 14 in its entirety for the installation of
standpipe systems. In those cases when the code references only portions
of a standard, the use and application of the referenced standard is
limited to those portions that are specifically identified. For example,
Section 412.2.6 requires that aircraft hangars must be provided with
fire suppression systems as required in NFPA 409. Section 412.2.6 cannot
be construed to require compliance with NFPA 409 in its entirety. It is
the intent of the code to be in harmony with the referenced standards.
If conflicts occur because of scope or purpose, the code text governs.
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