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Modern Building Code Requirements

Residential Codes (IRC or FBCR)

R301.1.3 Engineered design. When a building of otherwise conventional construction contains structural elements exceeding the limits of Section R301 or otherwise not conforming to this code, these elements shall be designed in accordance with accepted engineering practice. The extent of such design need only demonstrate compliance of non-conventional elements with other applicable provisions and shall be compatible with the performance of the conventional framed system. Engineered design in accordance with the International Building Code is permitted for all buildings and structures, and parts thereof, included in the scope of this code.

Commentary:  Generally, proper application of the IRC requires a clear understanding of and adherence to its prescriptive limitations, which are based on conventional construction. However, a building may contain structural elements that are either unconventional or exceed the prescriptive limitations of the code. This is acceptable, if these elements are designed in accordance with accepted engineering practice by a design professional. 

Commercial Codes (IBC or FBC-B)

102.4 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference. Where differences occur between provisions of this code and referenced codes and standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.

Commentary: A referenced code, standard or portion thereof is an enforceable extension of the code as if the content of the standard were included in the body of the code. For example, Section 905.2 references NFPA 14 in its entirety for the installation of standpipe systems. In those cases when the code references only portions of a standard, the use and application of the referenced standard is limited to those portions that are specifically identified. For example, Section 412.2.6 requires that aircraft hangars must be provided with fire suppression systems as required in NFPA 409. Section 412.2.6 cannot be construed to require compliance with NFPA 409 in its entirety. It is the intent of the code to be in harmony with the referenced standards. If conflicts occur because of scope or purpose, the code text governs.





 
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